Seasonal and Cultural Festivals

Ramadan Celebrations and Night Markets

Traditional Practices and Activities

Ramadan, the holy month of fasting observed by Muslims worldwide, holds a special place in the hearts of Jordanians and is particularly vibrant in Amman. The city transforms during this period as families and communities gather to break their fast with Iftar, the evening meal. Traditional activities include nightly prayers known as Taraweeh, held at mosques, and Suhoor, the pre-dawn meal to prepare for the next day's fast. The atmosphere is infused with a sense of camaraderie and spirituality, as charity and generosity reach their peak during this time. Many locals engage in acts of charity, such as donating to the needy or organizing Iftar meals for the less fortunate, emphasizing the communal spirit of Ramadan.

Culinary Delights and Street Foods

Amman's streets come alive at night during Ramadan, with bustling night markets offering a feast for the senses. Traditional dishes become the highlight, with vendors selling a variety of specialties such as Mansaf, a national dish made of lamb, rice, and a fermented yogurt sauce. Sweets and desserts are also abundant, with favorites like Qatayef—stuffed pancakes filled with nuts or cheese—making a frequent appearance. The night markets provide a unique opportunity to experience local flavors, with the aroma of freshly prepared food and spices filling the air. It's a chance for visitors and residents alike to immerse themselves in Jordanian culinary traditions, savoring the rich tastes and engaging with the vibrant community.

Christmas and New Year Festivities

Major Public Celebrations

Though a minority Christian holiday, Christmas in Amman is celebrated with enthusiasm by various communities. Public squares and shopping centers are adorned with lights and decorations, creating a festive atmosphere that resonates with both locals and tourists. The city's Christmas bazaars are a highlight, where visitors can find handcrafted gifts, ornaments, and sample holiday treats. New Year's Eve is marked by lively celebrations, with fireworks displays lighting up the sky over popular venues. Hotels and restaurants host themed parties, offering special dinners and entertainment to ring in the new year. These public events bring together people of all backgrounds to enjoy the joyous and inclusive spirit of the season.

Family and Community Traditions

Family plays a central role during Christmas and New Year in Amman, as households come together to celebrate with special meals and gatherings. For those observing Christmas, it often involves attending church services and enjoying a festive meal featuring roast meats and a variety of side dishes. The sharing of gifts among family and friends strengthens bonds and reinforces the importance of relationships. Communities organize events that range from concerts to charity drives, reflecting the spirit of giving and togetherness. These traditions emphasize the cultural diversity of Amman, showcasing a harmonious blend of customs and celebrations across different faiths and backgrounds.

Eid Festivals

Religious Observance and Public Events

Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are two of the most significant religious festivals in Amman, marking the end of Ramadan and the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, respectively. These festivals are celebrated with great fervor, beginning with special prayers at mosques, followed by days of feasting and merriment. Public spaces come alive with events such as parades, cultural performances, and children's activities. Families visit amusement parks, zoos, and public gardens, adding a layer of joy and excitement to the festivities. Eid is also a time for giving, as Zakat (charitable donations) is emphasized, ensuring that all community members can partake in the celebrations.

Traditional Dishes and Local Celebrations

Feasting is a central component of Eid celebrations, with traditional dishes taking the spotlight. During Eid al-Fitr, sweet treats such as Ma'amoul—a type of shortbread pastry filled with dates, nuts, or figs—are popular, symbolizing the sweetness of the end of fasting. Eid al-Adha, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, involves sharing meat from the sacrificial animal (usually a sheep or goat) with family, friends, and those in need. Mansaf and other savory dishes are prepared for large gatherings, where families come together to share hearty meals. Local celebrations often include music, dance, and cultural exhibits, offering a rich tapestry of experiences that highlight the vibrant spirit of Amman during these auspicious occasions.