Everyday Life and Social Customs

Hospitality and Social Etiquette

In Amman, as in much of the Middle East, hospitality is not just a practice, but a deeply ingrained cultural value. Jordanian people are renowned for their warmth and generosity towards guests, ensuring that visitors feel welcome and respected. A key component of this hospitality involves serving tea or coffee as a welcoming gesture, often accompanied by sweets or nuts. To refuse these offerings might be considered impolite, as sharing food and drink is a symbol of friendship and respect.

Social etiquette in Amman extends to personal interactions as well. It is common for men and women to greet each other with a handshake, although handshakes between women and men are sometimes less common due to religious considerations. In such cases, a simple nod or placing the hand over the heart can suffice. Additionally, it's customary to address older individuals and those in positions of authority with respectful titles like Haj for an elder or Ustad for a teacher or professional.

Dress code also plays a role in everyday life; while Amman is generally more liberal compared to other areas in the region, modest attire is still appreciated, especially in religious or older urban areas. This means avoiding overly revealing clothing out of respect for local customs.

Family Life and Traditions

Family is the cornerstone of Jordanian society, and nowhere is this more visible than in Amman. Families are often tight-knit, with strong ties across extended family members. This closeness extends to major life events, such as weddings and births, which are grand affairs bringing together wide circles of family and friends. Weddings in Amman are vibrant events characterized by traditional music, dance, and feasting, where the entire community often participates.

The traditional Jordanian household values communal living. It's common for multiple generations to live under one roof, fostering a sense of community and support. Elders are highly respected, and it is expected that younger family members will take care of them.

Religious and national holidays play a significant role in family life, acting as periods of reflection, celebration, and togetherness. Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha, for instance, are occasions marked by fasting, feasting, gift-giving, and charity.

Language and Communication Nuances

Arabic is the official language of Jordan, and in Amman, the dialect is Levantine Arabic, which is widely understood across the Levant region. While English is frequently spoken, especially among the younger urban population and in business settings, a few phrases of Arabic can greatly endear a visitor to locals, opening doors to deeper interpersonal connections.

Communication styles in Amman are typically warm and indirect. People often use gestures and body language to express emotions. It’s essential to note that expressing gratitude and courtesy is paramount; phrases such as shukran (thank you) and afwan (you’re welcome) are frequently used.

Amidst conversation, it’s important to maintain eye contact as a sign of honesty and engagement, but not to an intense degree, which might be considered confrontational. In social gatherings, conversations often meander through various topics, with patience and listening regarded as virtues. Engaging with locals on subjects like family, cultural heritage, and shared experiences is highly valued and is an enriching pathway to understanding the cultural tapestry of Amman.