Things To Do in Amman
Exploring Amman's Historical Sites
The Citadel and Umayyad Palace
Perched on Jebel Al Qala’a, one of the seven hills that originally made up Amman, is the Citadel, a site steeped in millennia of history. Offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city, the Citadel is a testament to Amman's rich historical tapestry, featuring ruins that date back to the Bronze Age. Among the site's most notable structures is the Umayyad Palace, which was built during the early Islamic period. The palace, with its grand entrance and architectural remnants, showcases the fusion of Umayyad artistry and Byzantine influences. Visitors can explore the remains of a residential and administrative complex, providing insights into the daily life during the Umayyad Caliphate.
Roman Theatre and Odeon
At the heart of downtown Amman lies the Roman Theatre, a magnificent piece of history that stands as a testament to the city's Roman past. Built in the 2nd century AD during the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius, this 6,000-seat amphitheater is still used today for cultural events and performances. Adjacent to the theatre is the Odeon, a smaller venue with seating for around 500, traditionally used for musical performances. The presence of these structures underlines the cultural significance of Amman throughout history, highlighting its role as a hub for artistic and intellectual exchanges. Restoration efforts have preserved these remarkable sites, allowing visitors a glimpse into the lives of those who attended public events in ancient Roman times.
Byzantine Churches and Mosaic Map
Amman also offers glimpses into Byzantine history through the remnants of ancient churches and the renowned Madaba Mosaic Map, though the map itself is housed in Madaba, a town near Amman. This 6th-century map is one of the earliest cartographic representations of the Holy Land, including Jerusalem. The significance of such Byzantine artifacts emphasizes the city's historical diversity and importance as a religious and cultural center. Within Amman, visitors can explore Byzantine church ruins, appreciating the intricate mosaics and architectural designs that reflect early Christian artistry.
Historical Mosques: King Abdullah Mosque and Abu Darwish Mosque
Amman is home to several monumental mosques that reflect the city’s Islamic heritage and architectural beauty. The King Abdullah I Mosque, known for its striking blue dome and capacity to accommodate thousands of worshippers, was completed in 1989 as a tribute to King Hussein’s grandfather. Its interior features exquisite Islamic calligraphy and an impressive chandelier, providing visitors with an awe-inspiring spiritual experience.
The Abu Darwish Mosque stands atop Jabal Ashrafieh and is easily recognizable by its unique black-and-white stone patterns. Constructed in 1961, the mosque is a blend of traditional and modern styles, and unlike many mosques, it permits non-Muslims to visit its expansive courtyard. From its vantage point, the mosque offers spectacular views of Amman, symbolizing the intersection of faith, community, and architecture.
These historical sites not only enrich one's understanding of Amman's past but also provide a remarkable backdrop to the vibrant culture and life of this ancient yet ever-evolving city.
